The research team analyzed data from South Korea’s National Health Insurance Service, tracking approximately 3.93 million adults aged 20 and older who underwent national health screenings between 2009 and 2020. The study focused specifically on the relationship between drinking habits and the incidence of soft tissue sarcoma, a rare type of cancer that develops in connective tissues such as muscles, tendons, and fat.
The findings revealed a stark gender disparity. Women who consumed fewer than four drinks per day had a 1.51-fold higher risk of developing soft tissue sarcoma compared with non-drinkers. For those consuming four or more drinks daily, the risk increased 2.48-fold. When assessed by single-occasion drinking, women who consumed 3–4 drinks had a 1.35-fold increased risk, while those consuming 5–7 drinks faced a 1.73-fold increase. Binge drinking—defined as consuming 14 or more drinks in one sitting—was linked to a dramatic 3.7-fold increase in risk.
In contrast, no significant association was observed between alcohol consumption and soft tissue sarcoma risk in men. The researchers suggested that anatomical and physiological differences, as well as variations in alcohol metabolism, might explain the gender-specific findings.

Dr. Joo emphasized the broader implications of the study, noting that it is the first to demonstrate an association between alcohol consumption and soft tissue sarcoma risk. “This research underscores the need for greater awareness of alcohol’s harmful effects and calls for societal and policy-level interventions,” he said. The study also highlighted the rapid rise in high-risk drinking among women in South Korea, urging greater emphasis on moderation.
The findings come at a time when alcohol-related health risks are gaining attention globally, particularly as drinking patterns evolve. The research team hopes their findings will prompt further studies and inform public health strategies to address the lesser-known consequences of alcohol consumption.
Lim Hye Jung, HEALTH IN NEWS TEAM
press@hinews.co.kr