
The research, conducted over 20 years from 2003 to 2023, followed 846 adults tested for H. pylori. Of these, 730 received antibiotic treatment to eliminate the bacterium, while 116 did not. Over an average follow-up of 10 years, osteoporosis developed in 24.5% of the treated group compared to 34.5% of the untreated group, showing a 29% relative risk reduction in osteoporosis among those who received eradication therapy.
The protective effect was most pronounced in women over 50, with no significant effect observed in men.
Osteoporosis, a major public health concern, affects about one in three South Korean women over 50, significantly increasing the risk of fractures, mortality, and substantial healthcare costs.
“This study provides robust evidence that managing H. pylori infections can help prevent chronic conditions extending beyond the gastrointestinal system,” said Hyun Young Park, director of the National Institute of Health. “Postmenopausal women, in particular, should consider screening and treatment for H. pylori.”
Park noted that future research will explore sex-specific factors to develop targeted prevention and treatment guidelines. The study was led by Professor Na Young Kim at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (SNUBH).
Lim Hye Jung, HEALTH IN NEWS TEAM
press@hinews.co.kr