[Hinews] SEOUL, South Korea — Summer lures adventure-seekers to South Korea’s rivers and coastlines, where water sports like waterskiing and surfing offer thrilling excitement but come with notable injury risks. The 2024 Maritime Accident Statistics from the Korea Coast Guard and the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries report that water leisure equipment accounted for 607 of 3,255 total maritime accidents, or 17.9%. August stands out as the peak month for these incidents, with waterskiing and surfing comprising 68.7% of accidents, according to a 2023 Korea Consumer Agency study.

Injuries often result from the difficulty of maintaining balance on unstable water surfaces while withstanding high speeds and impacts, placing significant stress on joints and muscles. Dr. Taeseob Kim, an orthopedic surgeon at Bupyeong Himchan Hospital, notes, “These activities require strength to sustain specific postures. Impact in a tensed state often leads to joint injuries.” He stresses selecting sports aligned with one’s skill level and mastering proper techniques to reduce risks.

Shoulders and Knees Most Vulnerable

Waterskiing and wakeboarding, driven by high-speed motorboats, demand full-body tension, frequently causing overuse injuries. The rotator cuff—a group of muscles and tendons stabilizing the shoulder—is especially prone to damage. Persistent soreness in the front of the shoulder or outer arm, particularly when raising the arm, may indicate a tear requiring medical assessment.
Surfing similarly strains the shoulders. Repeated paddling can lead to inflammation or fatigue in shoulder muscles, which, if ignored, may progress to tendon tears. Knee injuries are also prevalent, with the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and meniscus susceptible to twisting during falls. Symptoms such as pain, swelling, or joint locking signal the need for immediate diagnosis and treatment.

To enjoy water sports safely, preventing shoulder and knee injuries and engaging in proper warm-up exercises are essential. (Image provided by ClipArtKorea)
To enjoy water sports safely, preventing shoulder and knee injuries and engaging in proper warm-up exercises are essential. (Image provided by ClipArtKorea)


Preparation Prevents Injuries

Most water sports injuries stem from inadequate preparation, particularly among vacationers who overexert themselves after brief training. Stretching and muscle relaxation exercises are essential to improve flexibility in critical joints like the shoulders, knees, and lower back.
For waterskiing and wakeboarding, a crouched, horse-riding stance with eyes fixed forward is key. Using lower body and core strength, rather than the arms, maintains balance and lowers injury risk. During landings, bending the knees absorbs impact, while tucking the chin and curling the body during falls reduces collision force with the water.

Surfers should focus on shoulder-strengthening exercises and choose waves suited to their abilities. When standing on the board, relying on leg and core strength rather than the lower back ensures stability. Keeping ample distance from other surfers also helps avoid collisions.

Prompt Response Enhances Recovery

If a joint injury occurs, immediate rest is vital, avoiding movement of the affected area. Applying an ice pack for 15 to 20 minutes reduces pain and swelling, while a bandage or compression wrap controls edema.

Dr. Kim advises, “If pain lingers beyond a few days or worsens, it may not be mere muscle soreness. Neglecting symptoms can lead to chronic conditions, so if warmth or swelling persists, apply ice and seek medical care promptly.”

As South Korea’s rivers and coasts continue to draw water sports enthusiasts, experts underscore that thorough preparation and proper technique are the strongest safeguards against the inherent dangers of these exhilarating pursuits.

저작권자 © Hinews 무단전재 및 재배포 금지
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